Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+m}{x+1}\) có \(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+m\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+m\right)\left(x+1\right)'}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1-m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Cho \(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1-m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow max_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|+min_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=1+1=2\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy \(m=1\) thỏa mãn bài toán.

Xét \(m\ne1\), ta thấy \(f\left(x\right)\) đơn điệu trên \(\left[0;1\right]\), xét các trường hợp:

*) \(f\left(0\right).f\left(1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{2}\cdot m\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}min_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=0\\max_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=max\left\{\dfrac{\left|m+1\right|}{2};\left|m\right|\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: \(max_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|+min_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+\dfrac{\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}+m\right|+\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}-m\right|}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3m+1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{-m+1}{2}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3m+1\right|+\left|m-1\right|=8\) (1)

Xét các trường hợp:

+) \(m\le\dfrac{-1}{3}\) : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-3m-1-m+1=8\Leftrightarrow m=-2\) ( loại )

+) \(m\ge1\) : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3m+1+m-1=8\Leftrightarrow m=2\) ( loại )

+) \(-\dfrac{1}{3}< m< 1\) : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3m+1-m+1=8\Leftrightarrow m=3\) ( loại )

*) \(f\left(0\right)\cdot f\left(1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{2}\cdot m>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}min_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=min\left\{\dfrac{\left|m+1\right|}{2};\left|m\right|\right\}\\max_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=max\left\{\dfrac{\left|m+1\right|}{2};\left|m\right|\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: \(min_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|+max_{\left[0;1\right]}\left|f\left(x\right)\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}+m\right|-\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}-m\right|\right|}{2}+\dfrac{\left|\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}+m\right|\right|+\left|\left|\dfrac{m+1}{2}-m\right|\right|}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left|3m+1\right|-\left|m-1\right|\right|}{4}+\dfrac{\left|\left|3m+1\right|+\left|m-1\right|\right|}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left|3m+1\right|}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3m+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tóm lại ở cả 2 trường hợp thì ta có \(m\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài.

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\) có \(2\) phần tử.

Ta có \(f\left(x\right)>0,\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-1>0,\forall x\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m\left(x-1\right)>x^2-2x+1,\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\) (*)

Vì \(x\in\left(0;1\right)\Rightarrow x-1< 0\) nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-2m< \dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=x-1=g\left(x\right),\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m\le g\left(0\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

D

Chọn D

D

\(g'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Ta thấy \(g\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\) khi \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x\ge-m\) ; \(\forall x>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m\le\min\limits_{x>3}\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-m\le-3\Rightarrow m\ge3\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(g\left(x\right)_{min}>0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) vô nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-m< -2\\-m>7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g\left(0\right)=\left|m-1\right|\) ; \(g\left(1\right)=\left|m-2\right|\) ; \(g\left(2\right)=\left|m+7\right|\)

Khi đó \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=min\left\{g\left(0\right);g\left(1\right);g\left(2\right)\right\}=min\left\{\left|m-2\right|;\left|m+7\right|\right\}\)

TH1: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m-2\right|\le\left|m+7\right|\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m-2\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2022\)

TH2: \(g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|m+7\right|\le\left|m-2\right|\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|m+7\right|=2020\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2027\)